Emergency preparedness is about giving your family a foundation of resilience. You don't need to prepare for every possible catastrophe โ just build the core capabilities that serve you across any emergency. Start with a 72-hour kit, then expand outward.
72-Hour Emergency Kit
The foundation of emergency preparedness. A portable kit with enough food, water, and supplies to sustain your family for 72 hours โ whether you shelter in place or evacuate.
Build Your Kit โNon-Food Storage
Beyond food and water, your household needs medical supplies, hygiene items, and other non-food essentials to function through an extended emergency.
Non-Food Guide โFirst Aid Kits
A well-stocked first aid kit is essential for any emergency. Build personal, household, and vehicle kits that scale with your household's needs.
First Aid Kits โFirst Aid Training
Equipment only helps if you know how to use it. Learn the skills โ CPR, Heimlich, bleeding control, and more โ that can save a life before paramedics arrive.
Training Guide โWhere to Start
Don't let the scope of emergency preparedness overwhelm you. Progress through these milestones in order:
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Assemble a Level I 72-Hour Kit
Get the basics โ food, water, shelter, and light โ in a bag that every family member can grab in under two minutes. -
Build a Basic First Aid Kit
Stock a Level 1 personal kit for each family member, and a Level 1โ2 household kit. Take a basic first aid course. -
Stock 6โ12 Months of Non-Food Supplies
Isopropyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, feminine hygiene, toilet paper, sewing basics, and light sources. These are easy to overlook but immediately critical in any extended disruption. -
Learn CPR and First Aid
Register for a CPR/AED course through the American Red Cross or American Heart Association. This single investment can save a life in your own home. -
Upgrade to a Level II 72-Hour Kit
Add shelter, communications, and comfort items that turn a survival kit into a full evacuation kit.
Quick Reference: What Every Household Needs
| Category | Minimum Requirement |
|---|---|
| Water | 1 gallon per person per day ร 3 days minimum |
| Food | 3-day supply of ready-to-eat or quick-prep foods |
| First Aid | Stocked household first aid kit |
| Light | Flashlight + extra batteries (or hand-crank/solar) |
| Communications | Battery-powered or hand-crank weather radio |
| Documents | Copies of IDs, insurance cards, medical records in a waterproof bag |
| Cash | At least $100 in small bills (ATMs and cards may not work) |
| Medications | 7-day supply of all prescription medications |
| Tools | Multi-tool or wrench/pliers to shut off utilities |